THE TEXT/TECH PAPERS

Odell Francis — Smoking Flax and Other Poems

[dates not established]; fl. 1930–1942

Odell Francis moved between song, radio, newspaper columns, poetry clubs, editorial work, and the small office where secretarial labor financed her writing. A dramatic soprano in the Los Angeles Poetry and Music Club by 1930, she was publishing verse by 1933, winning club prizes, teaching prosody, and helping Dion O’Donnol run the magazine Path of Beauty before Wagon & Star issued Smoking Flax in 1941. Her poems can be witty about desire, marriage, and the roles assigned to women, then turn sharply toward machinery, aerial bombing, militarism, and Shanghai under assault. Their music is often delicate; their endings are not. This edition resets all forty-three poems in Smoking Flax and eleven newspaper poems not collected there. It follows the book’s order and stanza structure, rejoins narrow-page hanging wraps, records four earlier newspaper appearances without duplicating their texts, and preserves mistaken printed bylines in the publication notes. The surviving evidence probably identifies the poet as Frances Odell Francis, but her birth, family, education, spouse, death, and later life remain unproved.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Bibliography

Francis, Odell. “Tranquillity.” Los Angeles Times, 22 Jan. 1933, p. 78. Printed as O’Dell Francis.

———. Fifteen located poem appearances in the Los Angeles Times, Daily News, and West Los Angeles Independent, 1933–40.

———. [Manuscript Service and Correspondence Course in Verse Writing]. Advertised in Inglewood, California, 1940; materials unlocated.

———. Smoking Flax. Wagon & Star, 1941. First printing. 43 poems.

———. Smoking Flax and Other Poems. The Text-Tech Papers, 2026.

O’Donnol, Dion, and Odell Francis, comps. “Bright Mosaic.” Weekly poetry feature, West Los Angeles Independent, at least June 17 and 24, 1938.

O’Donnol, Dion, and Odell Francis, editors. Path of Beauty: The International Poetry Paper, vol. 2, no. 5, Nov. 1938.

O’Donnol, Dion, Odell Francis, and Eugene Phillips, comps. Winged Cargoes. 1938. Complete imprint and text not yet located.

Works About the Author

HathiTrust scan of Smoking Flax. Complete public-domain scan used as the base witness for the forty-three book poems.

WorldCat search. Library-catalog discovery route for future copies of Winged Cargoes, Path of Beauty, or unrecorded works.

Internet Archive search. No additional creator or exact-title book match was located during the Aug. 2026 audit.

HathiTrust Catalog search. Entry point for additional catalog and full-view searches under the literary name.

NYPL Copyright Renewal Data. Officially derived renewal tables searched for Francis’s 1933–40 periodical contributions; copies of all relevant years are retained.

University of New Mexico: Alan Swallow review. Complete article preserved to disprove an inherited attribution; it does not discuss Francis.

PoetryExplorer: “We Are the Weepers”. A secondary online transcription checked against the book; the local HTML snapshot is retained.

“Lines of Beauty.” Oakland Tribune, 1 Mar. 1942. Review of Smoking Flax and Emma Putnam Bancroft’s When Wind Blows.

“Manuscript Service.” West Los Angeles Independent, 16 Aug. 1940. Profile-advertisement for Francis’s Inglewood office.

“Mrs. Frances Odell Francis.” California, U.S., Voter Registrations, 1900–1968, entries for Los Angeles, 1932, 1938, and 1940. Full register pages not inspected.

O’Donnol, Dion. Profile of Odell Francis. West Los Angeles Independent, 6 Dec. 1940. Principal first-person biographical source.

“Poetry and Music Club.” Los Angeles Evening Citizen News, 17 Mar. 1930. Identifies Mrs. Odell Francis as a dramatic soprano.

Poetry and Music Club notices. Southwest Wave, 25 June 1937; January 4 and 21 June 1938. Contest prizes and discussion of euphony and cacophony.

Program notice. Los Angeles Times, 19 Mar. 1930. Lists Francis as dramatic soprano at May Company Exposition Hall.

Radio-poets notice. Daily Breeze, 28 June 1937. Places Francis in the KFVD / Byron Dunham / Ariel network.

Stefans, Brian Kim. Odell Francis: Exhaustive Biography, Bibliography, and Research Dossier. Extremes 1, 22 Aug. 2026.

Swallow, Alan. “A Review of Some Current Poetry.” New Mexico Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 4, 1944. Negative audit: contains no Francis reference.

“Winged Cargoes.” Oakland Tribune, 14 Aug. 1938. Favorable notice naming Francis as co-compiler.